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A crucial distinction exists between communication and language. All animals communicate, some in rather simple ways (moths releasing a pheromone when they are ready to mate) and some in very complex ways (birds that learn and practice advanced vocal songs). Many animals communicate via multiple modalities-mammals such as dogs have a complex communication system that includes olfactory cues in urine, vocalizations of different types, and visual displays. Spotting a predator, vervet monkeys produce alarm calls differing according to predator type, and their calls allow other vervets to take evasive action. Such systems of communication, and numerous others, have been termed “language,” but by the specific definition adopted by some researchers, none of them are. In order to motivate the view of language that will be introduced, let us examine some forms of human communication that are not language. Humans communicate through various distinct signaling modalities, and facial expressions make up a set of communication signals typical of our species. For example, smiling occurs in positive situations and is interpreted as a signal of happiness, pleasure, friendliness, or sometimes submission. Smiling is common to all human cultures, and is present in blind newborns who could never have seen this display. Such communicative signals can be termed innate because they are present at birth, but this could be misleading as they often have a learned component as well. Although such signals form an important part of human communication, they are not termed human language 질문이 있습니다. 이 글이 language and commication에 대한 글입니다. language와 communication의 차이가 궁금합니다. 글에 대한 해석이 달라서 질문입니다. 1. communication is different from language because language is innate but communicative signals could have a learned component as well as are innate. 2. commucation은 타고난 것 언어는 learned된 것으로 봅니다. 무엇이 맞는지 설명부탁드리겠습니다. ㅠㅠ
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